BODY PIERCING TROUBLESHOOTING

With Jewelry Removal Tips

This information is being presented to you by the Association of Professional Piercers and Disclaimer:  These guidelines are based on a combination of vast professional experience, common sense, research, and extensive clinical practice.  This is not to be considered a substitute for medical advice from a doctor. Because many medical professionals have no specific training or experience regarding piercing we have created this to provide specialized piercing related information so they may best assist you.

This information has been produced by the Association of Professional Piercers (APP). We are an international nonprofit educational, health and safety organization dedicated to the dissemination of critical information about body piercing to piercers, health care providers, and to the general public. The APP membership is made up of piercers who meet both personal and environmental criteria, companies who provide crucial goods and services to the industry, and members of the general public and the medical community who support the efforts of the APP. The following information is based on a combination of vast professional experience, research, extensive clinical body piercing practice, and common sense. It has  been compiled with the input and assistance of medical professionals who are also trained, experienced piercers.

FOR THE PIERCEE:

Choosing A Doctor

It is always advisable to check with your piercer if you have any questions or concerns about your body piercing. A competent and ethical piercer is willing to admit when a condition appears beyond the scope of their expertise, and will advise you to seek medical attention.
Care, Maintenance, and Troubleshooting for Body Piercing is not yet a course of study for most medical professionals. Commonly, you as a piercee, may be more familiar with body piercing than the very doctor you visit for advice and treatment of a troublesome piercing. Medical personnel have tremendous knowledge and experience about issues relating to the human body, but that does not confer any specific knowledge of this particularly unique form of body art. Therefore, it is up to you to make certain that your chosen medical professional has access to accurate information that will assist them in treating you.

Before consulting a doctor about a body piercing, it may be wise to ask a few questions:

• Do they approve or disapprove of body piercing?
• Does this doctor have prior experience treating piercings?
• Do they have a trusted expert body piercer to consult with, or other resources for facts and information about piercing?
• If the doctor has any questions would they be willing to call your piercer to discuss it?

You can save yourself an unpleasant, unproductive experience by avoiding a physician who is disapproving, unwilling to learn, or does not feel comfortable with body piercings.

The following are facts about body piercing and body jewelry to share with your doctor in order to make certain your physician is apprised of important data that can assist in decision-making about your care and course of treatment.

FOR THE DOCTOR:

Troubleshooting

The majority of troublesome piercings can be resolved without the piercing being lost. Advice to simply “take it out” is likely to be met with resistance from the piercee.

• Many normally healing piercings become discolored in the immediate vicinity of the piercing. This can be a reddish, brownish, pinkish, or purplish discoloration. In certain areas such as the navel this can remain for many months and be perfectly normal. Since a piercing involves the body healing around a foreign object rather than the usual process of restoring the body back to a pre-trauma state, discoloration may remain for a period of time.
• Some localized swelling or induration is not uncommon during healing stages and is not necessarily indicative of complications. Oral piercings such as tongue and lip often swell significantly for several days following the piercing.
• Healing piercings normally excrete an exudate of plasma, lymph, dead cells and so on. It should not be copious in quantity, malodorous, or green. It dries on the ring at the openings of the piercing forming a small amount of crystalline-appearing crust.
• Ointments used for topical treatment are not usually efficacious for body piercings. They are occlusive and can limit oxygen circulation to the area, tending to delay healing of this type of wound. Also, ointments leave a sticky residue that makes cleaning the healing tissue more difficult. If necessary, gels, creams, or other water soluble products are preferred for topical application.
• Jewelry in a healing piercing should not be too tight; it must allow for a certain amount of air and blood circulation, some movement during cleaning, and for the expulsion of normal exudate from the wound.
• Piercings must be placed at a certain depth in order to be accepted and successfully healed by the body to remain long term. Those that are placed too close to the surface (or  with jewelry that is too small or thin) may be perceived by the body as a splinter, worked towards the surface and eventually ejected. If jewelry is removed the holes close up and scarring is minimized. If the jewelry is allowed to come through the surface by itself a split scar may remain. If the area has been stable for some weeks and is not red or irritated, the jewelry may  stay in place.
• If a piercing is shallow enough that the jewelry can easily be seen right through the tissue, or if it encompasses less than 1/4”- 5/16” of tissue the jewelry may require removal. If the tissue is red and indurated across the entirety of the piercing and it is very superficial, this generally indicates a piercing being rejected by the body.
• Acceptable materials for wear in body piercings include high quality stainless steel (specifically 316LVM F-138), Niobium, Titanium (Ti6Al4V ELI), solid 14k or 18k white or yellow gold, solid platinum and dense, low-porosity plastic such as Tygon or PTFE. Appropriate jewelry has no nicks, scratches burrs or irregular surfaces that might endanger the tissue. Safety pins and other household objects are not put into piercings by professional body piercers.
• Unfortunately some piercers use inferior jewelry that contains too much nickel or other irritating alloy resulting in a “metal allergy.” This condition is characterized by the appearance of the tissue re-treating from the offending metal. The patient may present with complaints of itching, burning and/or tenderness. S/he may feel virtually no discomfort even though the piercing seems highly inflamed. In addition to localized dermatitis, the opening to the piercing will appear significantly larger than the size of the jewelry, and granulation tissue will be visible. This can be remedied by changing to an  appropriate bio-compatible jewelry, Tygon, or PTFE.
• Sutures are not an appropriate size or material for wear in body piercings. Any object that is too thin has potential to damage the tissue by cutting it. (Sutures used in the usual manner are positioned much closer to the body and so they are not apt to be caught and pulled, as can happen with a loop of suture hanging from a piercing).
• Metal body jewelry will result in an opaque density on x-rays but will otherwise not affect visibility in radiographic examination. Nipple piercings are unlikely to obstruct visibility of any pathology on thoracic x-rays if both frontal and lateral views are  taken.
• Appropriate metal body jewelry is not magnetic, and as such does not need to be removed for MRI procedures unless it is located in the region being examined. Gold jewelry is much more thermal-conductive than steel.

Jewelry Removal

There are three basic styles of body jewelry and many variations on those styles.